
2026-10-09
California Governor Gavin Newsom has signed two bills that together remove nitrous oxide from the state's consumer retail channels: SB 936, signed September 18, 2026, bans public sales of N2O canisters holding more than 8 grams and all flavored nitrous oxide, and SB 758, signed September 30, 2026, prohibits licensed tobacco retailers — including smoke shops and convenience stores — from selling nitrous oxide at all. Both laws preserve culinary access: small food-grade chargers for whipped cream and food preparation remain legal to sell and buy, and wholesalers serving exempt purposes are expressly outside the bans.
SB 936, authored by Senator Catherine Blakespear, adds Section 119408 to the Health and Safety Code and takes effect January 1, 2027. It makes it unlawful to sell, offer to sell, or distribute any nitrous oxide container capable of holding more than 8 grams, any container that allows direct inhalation, any device intended for inhalation, and any nitrous oxide marketed with a food taste or smell. The statute covers online sales as well as in-person transactions. Penalties scale from a $500 fine for a first offense to $2,000 for subsequent ones, and repeat violators can face suspension of their business license, tobacco retail license, or CDTFA seller's permit for up to one year.
SB 758, authored by Senator Tom Umberg, adds Section 22984 to the Business and Professions Code. It bars any retailer licensed under the Cigarette and Tobacco Products Licensing Act from selling nitrous oxide at a retail location. Grocery stores and general merchandise stores with a grocery department are exempt; convenience stores are explicitly covered. Both bills leave cities and counties free to adopt stricter local rules.
| SB 936 (Blakespear) | SB 758 (Umberg) | |
|---|---|---|
| Signed | September 18, 2026 | September 30, 2026 |
| Core ban | Containers over 8 g, flavored N2O, inhalation devices — all channels including online | Any N2O sale by licensed tobacco retailers, including smoke shops and convenience stores |
| Culinary carve-out | Chargers under 9 g sold as food propellants; wholesale for exempt uses | Grocery and general merchandise channels remain open |
| Penalties | $500–$2,000 fines; license suspension up to 1 year | Enforced through the existing tobacco licensing regime |
California is the largest U.S. state market, and its action lands in the middle of a rapid regulatory shift. Florida's Meg's Law took effect on October 1, making N2O sales by nicotine retailers a third-degree felony; Tennessee ended consumer retail sales in July; Nebraska and Louisiana acted earlier; and four California counties — Humboldt, Orange, San Mateo, and Santa Cruz — had already banned local retail sales before the state moved. At the federal level, the Nitrous Oxide Safety Act cleared a House committee 36-0 in September and awaits a floor vote. Local governments pushed for the state laws partly on cost grounds: RCRC notes that large discarded cylinders can cost a county $60 or more each to dispose of properly. SB 936 passed the Legislature without opposition and was backed by about 100 organizations.
We manufacture food-grade N2O chargers and cylinders for culinary and beverage programs only, with batch Certificates of Analysis on every order. For the broader regulatory picture, see our state-by-state guide to U.S. nitrous oxide laws; for compliant B2B supply into culinary channels, our wholesale program supports documented accounts across the U.S.

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